Toward a New Theology, Part I
Posted by Tim at 23:3:39

I’m tired, so I’m afraid I’m probably not going to write this as clearly as I should, but for what it is worth, here is a little stream of consciousness on my thoughts about theology.

I’ve been contemplating what I would include in the prolegomena of my systematic theology dogmatics (I'm going to be good Barthian and not call it systematic), if I were to write such a thing right now. I certainly hope to write a set of dogmatics someday. But what interpretive framework would I use?

I'd probably look to my two patron theologians, which incidentally are the two great systematizers: Thomas Aquinas and Karl Barth. From Aquinas, I'd be tempted to include a set of proofs for God in my framework. But, acknowledging Kant, Hume, et. al., I'd probably need to deconstruct my own arguments. This might be a good thing, since that would lead me to the point of crisis where I could argue for the Kierkegaardian-Barthian leap of faith. So far so good.

Now, if I followed the assumptions of Barth, I shouldn't create an external framework at all. The Bible should provide its own framework. However, even reading the Bible requires a linguistic/socio-cultural framework so that's not entirely possible. So, in this skeptical age, maybe a good starting point would be to pick out my Biblical interpretation framework right at the beginning.

This brings me back to my basic school of literary criticism. I may have said on here before that I work primarily from the assumptions of Old Historicism, New Criticism (Formalism) and Mimeticism (Jungian/Archetypal). Given that I was a religious studies major in college, it should come as no surprise that I have been primarily trained in applying historicism as an interpretive framework to the Bible -- Old Historicism looks at the history of the author and his culture to discern what the author intended to say. My critical technique is dialectical, because New Criticism rejects the notion that we can know the author or what he or she intended to say. Mimetic Criticism looks at how the text represents the external reality; I juxtapose that with Jungian psychoanalysis. Traditionally Jungian interpretation is placed inside Reader Response criticism, but my basic argument is that I am interested in looking at the objective archetypes the author is aware of (consciously or not) and representing them, as opposed to looking at how the reader is alerted to their own archetypal awareness.

But, there is a plot twist at this point. This dialectical approach seems to be hurdling me toward an eventual meeting with Deconstructionism or New Historicism. Lately, I'm thinking I'm assuming the New Historicist position of the majority of my English professors, a position I previously had rejected. However, while many New Historicists are looking for a meta-narrative of dialectical materialism (e.g. they are doing Marxist criticism), I would propose a meta-narrative of covenant and election (which circularly could be supported by the Bible).

Because New Historicism assumes many of the techniques of my traditional three school approach, I could retain the formal (generic) analysis, the analysis of the cultural background and -- as part of the meta-narrative -- Jungian analysis. New Historicism is fairly honest in that it takes a cue from deconstructionism and admits meaning is endlessly deferred, essentially. We will use a meta-narrative interpretive framework with the goal of understanding the original cultures, rather than claiming we can actually ever completely understand the original cultures.

Ultimately, this does not matter because theology is merely a witness to the divine revelation of God: the Word of God, Jesus Christ. It is only through His self-revelation to us that the endless deferment may be set aside.

More later.






Trackback URL: http://asisaid.com/journal/trackback/1220.html

Re: Toward a New Theology, Part I

Hmmmm. So what are you gonna do with all this? Because I tend to kick at Western rationalism as a corruption, a distinct departure from biblical thinking, I wind up ignoring most of your questions in favor of a focus on what we should do with the Word. That’s not to stir a debate. Rather, in the typical paradox of spiritual logic, I encourage you to keep asking them, for it remains instructive. My rejection of these things is hardly blind, since I went through most of it in the 1970s.


Posted by Ed Hurst - May 6, 2007 | 7:17:54



Re: Toward a New Theology, Part I

Good question, Ed, feel free to stir a debate if you want — you know how much I love debates.

I'm thinking a deconstructionist theology is actually helpful in responding to modernism, so that's the direction I'm heading. That is, in the prolegomena, I think it is worthwhile to show why the rest is relevant and demonstrate I'm working from an entirely different starting point than I could be. In fact, I think the Evangelical church has gotten too tangled up in modernism even as we are supposedly rejecting it. I would propose deconstructing rationalism is a good starting point since then that leaves room for the necessary leap of faith. It is only with God's intervention that we can actually make sense of the Bible, of course.

While I'm not going to go as far as you do in rejecting Western philosophy, I think Kierkegaard, and especially Barth, are closer to what you are saying, since the argument is that God is wholly other and not within the realm of anthropomorphic rationalism.

My primary point for contemplating this stuff within the matter of prolegomena is that I am suggesting that one cannot escape an interpretive context. The only way to recognize one's own framework is to actually rationally analyze it, and continue to deconstruct it perpetually. Obviously I should prefer to interpret from the Bible's own cultural framework, lest I taint it with something else, but I would propose I cannot do that completely -- I can try, but can only partly enter first century Palestine.

At any rate, I think once one proceeds from the prolegomena you can move into the real meat of theology and that is where you get to the doing of the Word.


Posted by Timothy R. Butler - May 6, 2007 | 12:24:37



Re: Toward a New Theology, Part I

“Obviously I should prefer to interpret from the Bible’s own cultural framework, lest I taint it with something else, but I would propose I cannot do that completely — I can try, but can only partly enter first century Palestine.”

To this I would add we cannot do anything if we did not assume a God willing to accept our best effort, which in turn assumes a theology which says holiness is defined as desire, not results. We cannot purify our understanding to the nth degree, true, but we don’t really need it. We are stuck in this Western world, and can’t act on a pure understanding in the first place. Oddly, I get at your deconstruction from another angle.


Posted by Ed Hurst - May 6, 2007 | 12:40:2



Trackback: Barth, Scripture and Inerrancy

In April of 2006, a post of mine brought about a thoughtful critique of Barthianism by Eduardo . He gave a three point critique of Barth’s theology focusing on its antagonism of natural theology, unique perspective on revelation and its implicit uni…


Trackback from asisaid by Timothy R. Butler - May 6, 2007 | 22:45:19


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